H1.1: Maternal Deaths

Model Description: A Bayesian model to predict the number of maternal deaths. This models takes into consideration the Janani Suraksha Yojana scheme and its benefits while predicting Maternal Deaths. It also considers other parameters like number of hospitals, ambulances, etc. Dependency relationships between the nodes are established from government reports and published literature. Node / Attribute: The above model is based on the following nodes. The color scheme used represents the type of node/attribute. (Purple – Independent node; Orange – Dependent node; Red – Target node)
Node / Attribute Description Data Source
Estimated Total Pregnancies  Estimated number of pregnant women KAG 2020-21
Number of Beneficiaries Availed Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY)  Number of women enrolled under the scheme KAG 2020-21
Number of Primary Health Centers compliant with Indian Public Health Standards  Number of Primary Health Centers compliant with Indian Public Health Standards KAG 2020-21
Number of pregnant women registered for antenatal care (ANC)  Number of pregnant women registered for antenatal care (ANC) KAG 2020-21
Number of women registered for ANC within 1st trimester Number of women registered for ANC within 1st trimester KAG 2020-21
Number of Home Deliveries attended by Skilled Birth Attendants (SBA)  Number of Home Deliveries attended by Skilled Birth Attendants (SBA) KAG 2020-21
Number of Ayush Hospitals  Number of Ayush Hospitals KAG 2020-21
Number of Ambulances  Number of Ambulances KAG 2020-21
Number of institutional deliveries  No. of pregnant women delivering in a hospital KAG 2020-21
Number of deliveries at home  No. of pregnant women delivering at home KAG 2020-21
Number of Beneficiaries who received the Madilu kit  Number of Beneficiaries who received the Madilu kit KAG 2020-21
Maternal Deaths (Target Variable)  Number of prenatal/postnatal deaths happened KAG 2020-21
Node Description Table
Intervention Modeling
It sets the network variables to specific levels, to track the changes in the target variable in the network. For instance: If we fix the value of the variable ‘Number of Beneficiaries availed Janani Suraksha Yojana_1338’ to ‘high’, then we would study the impact of this intervention on the target variable i.e., “Maternal Deaths” of the network across varieties of Taluks in Karnataka.
Intervention Code Intervening Node Description Ease of Intervention [1-most difficult, 5-easy] Total Models Related Related Models Domains Data Stories impacted upon intervention
I1 Number of Beneficiaries availed Janani Suraksha Yojana _1338 Promoting the JSY scheme in order to be able to give more medical care to Pregnant Women will reduce the number of maternal deaths. Beneficiaries can be increased by spending more resources on deploying more ASHA workers and spreading awareness amongst the general public. 3 4 1. Child Malnutrition 2. Child Stunting 3. Child Wasting 4. Severe Anemia in Pregnant Women Health
I2 Number Of Aayush Hospitals Increasing the number of Aayush hospitals will provide easier access to medical resources for pregnant women. Also as the number of hospitals increase, due to immediate medical attention available in case of any complication during pregnancy maternal deaths will go down. 2 3 1. Child Stunting 2. Child Wasting 3. Severe Anemia in Pregnant Women Health
I3 Number of Ambulances With an increase in number of ambulances, pregnant women’s transport to nearest hospital/medical clinic is made easier. This facilitates immediate medical attention available in case of any complication during pregnancy and will help maternal deaths go down. 4 2 1. Child Stunting 2. Child Wasting Health
I4 Number of women registered for ANC within 1st trimester As more and more women register for ANC in the first trimester, medical care and attention can be given from the beginning. With help of regular tests, any problems can be perceived in the earlier stages only and can be cured. 4 1 1. Severe Anemia in Pregnant Women Health
I5 No. of institutional deliveries_1350 By promoting institutional deliveries through schemes and ads not limited to but including JSY we can aim at educating women on child nourishment and the care to be taken to ensure nourishment through counseling by doctors and professionals at the hospitals. 4 4 1. Maternal Deaths 2. Child Malnutrition 3. Child Stunting 4. Child Wasting Health
Intervention Modeling Table
Variable Correlation Matrix :
5  corr  ternal Death during 2020-21_1340  . of Beneficiaries availed Janani Suraksha Yojana during 2020-21_1338  otal no. of pregnant vvomen registered for antenatal care _ 1342  . ofinsttubonal deliveries 1350  Number of vvomen registered for ANC within 1st trimester _ 1343  No of Primary Health Centres compliant to Indian Public Health Standards_1282  Number of Ayush Hospitals_1283  No of Ambulances 1334  Number of Home Deliveries attended by Skilled Birth Attendants (SEA) _1352  . of deliveries at home 1351  No of Beneficiaries received Madilu kit during 2020-21_1339